What I’ve learned from languages

A while ago I came across an article written by a polyglot in which he went through all the languages he had studied and listed what he had learnt from each one. The concept was really interesting to me, and I loved the idea that you can still keep discovering new things even when it comes to learning your 4th, 5th and 6th language.

Unfortunately I can no longer find the original article, but it has inspired me to write something similar about my own experiences learning languages. It’s been fun to think back on the many hours memorising vocab and getting to grips with grammar in various languages!

Whilst my own linguistic repertoire is nowhere near as impressive as the author of the article, I have dabbled in various languages over the years, so I will talk about the most relevant ones and what they have taught me!

french-flagFrench

I first learnt French at infant school, though the only thing I can remember is once having some French students visit to help us learn. I studied it once again in year 7 and year 8, and the experience taught me that, even for keen linguists, not every language appeals. I just never seemed to get to the point where I enjoyed it, and found myself annoyed with all the letters that weren’t pronounced!

spanish-flag

Spanish

The second language I was taught was Spanish, when I was in the final years of junior school. Once I was in year 8 it appeared on my timetable once more, and I chose to continue it to GCSE, A-level and then university. The past 10 years of learning Spanish have proven to me that there are still days when I struggle, and sometimes it feels like I’ll never be fluent. But on the flip side are the times when I have an entire conversation without even having to think about it, full of complicated grammar and even some colloquial sayings. It really is a satisfying feeling, and what I have to remind myself is that there are good days and bad days, but that doesn’t mean I’m bad at it!

german-flagGerman

I first studied German as part of a language competition that I did during year 6 and 7, organised by a company called Eurotalk. I continued it in year 7 and haven’t looked back since! German has taught me that having a mathematical mind can help with language learning; I learn well with rules and structure, so the logical German grammar made the learning process much easier for me. Whilst I appreciate that not everything in languages can be treated like a maths equation, for me learning the rules was the perfect introduction to a language that I still love today!

thai-flagThai

For the second stage of the Eurotalk competition I learnt Thai. It was the first language I’d studied that used a different alphabet to my native tongue, but I realised that it is perfectly possible to make good progress in a language even if you can’t read and write it. Unfortunately, I didn’t continue with my Thai after the competition and soon found out that you can forget a language surprisingly quickly when you no longer practise it. However, I can still ask “where are the suitcases?”.

kenyan-flagSwahili

The third and final stage of the competition involved learning Swahili. From this I discovered that learning a language can also teach you a lot about the culture and history of the country where it is spoken. For example, telling the time in Swahili is different to most other languages: for them, 1am is the first hour after sunrise, which would be 7am to most of us. That means that when they look at a clock they have to subtract 6 from whatever time is showing to be able to express the time in their usual way. I love that something as simple as telling the time can provide such a fascinating insight into another country!

chinese-flagChinese

I briefly went to lunch time classes in Chinese whilst I was at school, though didn’t carry it on to an advanced level. What I did learn, though, is that languages can differ to your own in more ways than you realise! Chinese is a tonal language, meaning that changing the pitch of a word can change its meaning, which is so very different to all the languages I’d learnt up until that point! Although I didn’t continue with Chinese, the small amount I learnt about it certainly gave me a new way of thinking about language.

italian-flagItalian

The most recent language that I’ve had experience with has been Italian. I’d always thought that the next language I would learn would be Italian, and was lucky enough that my boyfriend, whom I met at university, has family from Italy so can speak a bit of the language himself! We went to Italy together to visit some of his family and friends and I loved listening to them converse in a new language. It’s amazing how much you can pick up just from listening to others! That trip certainly whet my appetite for Italian, and one year later I signed up for a week-long intensive course in beginner’s Italian. I loved having the opportunity to study it properly, and realised that the more languages you speak, the easier it is to learn new ones! From similar vocabulary (especially if the languages are related) to learning techniques, you are well equipped to start learning more! Italian has had to take a back seat at the moment, but I’m hoping that after graduation, when I will hopefully have a little more money and time, I can start it up again to add to my German and Spanish.

 

Languages can teach you more than you think: besides the obvious things like new words and new cultures, you discover what you are good at, what you enjoy, and the most effective ways of learning. But by far the most important thing I’ve learnt over the years is how much fun languages are, and how addictive… I’m already planning the next one I want to learn!

Sandwiches in Segovia

The last town we saw in our latest trip was Segovia. Read on to see what I thought!

The first thing to note about Segovia is that there are two train stations – one called ‘Segovia’ and the other called ‘Segovia Guiomar’.

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The view outside the train station

Our tickets just said ‘Segovia’ so we assumed it was the first station, not even realising when buying the tickets that there was more than one. Therefore, when researching what we could do when there, we looked at things in terms of walking distance from the train station, happy that the centre was only about 20 minutes away.  However, it turned out that our tickets were to Segovia Guiomar, which looks to be in the middle of nowhere; there are just fields and roads surrounding it which, whilst pretty, was not what we were expecting!

Thankfully there are buses that go straight to the aqueduct/centre for €2, or taxis for €8, so there is no need to panic if you do end up at a different station to what you expected!

So my first tip: check which station you are going to! Unfortunately the ticket doesn’t make it clear.

Anyway, we got a bus and arrived at the Acueducto de SegoviaThis is the first thing that Spaniards mention if you tell them you’re going to Segovia and it’s easy to see why – it’s beautiful and really impressive. You can climb some steps to go to the top and get a great view of the aqueduct with the town and mountains in the background. It definitely looks different to most of the other Spanish cities we’ve visited – this made us think more of Austria or Switzerland!

We walked to the Plaza Mayor (a tiny square!) and visited the CatedralWe paid to have a 70 minute guided tour of the bell tower and it was really good! We went up 189 steps in total and saw the rooms where the bell ringer and his family used to live (without running water or toilets), all the bells and an amazing view of the city. The best thing was that the whole tour was in Spanish and I managed to understand most of it! It’s always a great feeling when that happens.

 

 

(47) El Alcazar
El Alcazar
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Our selection of sandwiches!

From there we walked to the AlcázarIt looked a bit like a Disney castle, though the scaffolding ruined the effect somewhat. We decided we wouldn’t have enough time to look around inside it so went back to the centre (via souvenir shops of course) and ate at 100 montaditosThis translates to ‘100 little sandwiches’ and is a great place to eat – you choose from a menu of over 100 mini sandwiches (including sweet options) for €1-€2, which are served with crisps. About 4 or 5 is probably a good number to get, and it means you can taste a nice selection!

Unfortunately we had a train to catch so that ended our visit to Segovia, but even with limited time we still enjoyed our time there!

Things to note:

  1. It is cold! I was very thankful for my new hat!
  2. Segovia is small so there isn’t loads to do – a day is probably long enough to see everything. It ia gorgeous town though and definitely worth a visit!

My 5 steps for successfully learning vocab

As I’m sure any language learner will agree, I find trying to memorise vocabulary one of the hardest things to stick to. I start off with good intentions and a nice long list of words, but within a few days it is forgotten and I am no closer to knowing the vocab. However, recently I have tried out a new method and it seems to be working for me so far, so I thought I’d write it out in case it was useful for anybody else.
It is based on the idea that, to memorise something really well, you need to leave increasingly larger intervals between each time you study it. It is hard to explain succinctly so, if that doesn’t make sense, hopefully it will down below where I’ve tried to explain it a bit better! Here are the steps to explain my method:

  1. Quizlet
    A quick look at the Quizlet app

    Make some flashcards. I find it so much easier to revise with flashcards than looking at a list. Of course you can do it the old fashioned pen-and-paper way, but I prefer to use an app. This saves paper and saves having to carry around hundreds of pieces of paper! I like to use Quizlet for various reasons:
    -You can use it on the computer or as an app.
    -It’s easy to use – you can organise your vocab into sets and different folders so you know where to find everything.
    -It has different ways to learn – from simply looking through the cards to playing games or doing a mini ‘exam’, it is much more interesting than just reading lists!

  2. Decide how many words you want to learn at a time. I started off putting around 40 words in each set, but as I got busier that became too much so I lowered it to 25. You have to make sure this number is right otherwise you could feel overwhelmed and not want to learn any. Experiment until you find the right number!
  3. Pick a good time of day to learn. This doesn’t have to take a huge chunk of time out of your day. I usually study vocab on the bus to and from work. The only other thing I would be doing is scrolling mindlessly through facebook, so I am not wasting any time!
  4. reminder app
    Reminding me what to study next

    Space your learning well! This is the part that, for me, really made the difference. If you revise the same set of words every day for a week, then great – you might know them for a week, but you’ll soon forget them and all the work will have been for nothing. But if you space it out better, with longer breaks each time, you will remember so much better. Here’s how  I do it:
    When I have a brand new set of words I look at them in the morning on my way to work and keep going through the flashcards until I can remember every term. I study the same cards again the same evening, and then the next day. Then, a week later, then 2 weeks, then 4 and so on. Obviously it can be difficult to remember so I use a reminder app on my phone to tell me when to revise what!

  5. Every now and then, review your sets. After a certain amount of time you’ll get to the point where you know that you know some words, even after having not seen them for 8 weeks. At that point you can delete them from the set and have less to worry about! But of course you have to be honest with yourself and only delete the ones you definitely know.

 

And that’s it! I appreciate that it might not work for everyone but this is been so helpful for me so I thought it was worth sharing. At first I learnt 2 new sets a day but that became too much so I lessened it a little, but I’ve still learnt loads since I started – you can adjust it to whatever time you have. I hope that all made sense and that somebody else finds it useful too!